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The season

  • 1 auctumnus

    1.
    auctumnus (correctly aut-), i, m. ( autumnum, i, n., Varr.ap.Non.p.71, 20). [This word was anciently referred to augeo, as the season of increase, as by Paul. ex Fest. p. 23, 11 Müll.; so Curtius. But Corssen and others, in view of its correct form, autumnus, refer it to the Sanscr. av, to do good to, to satisfy one's self; cf. the Gr. enênês (i.e. enêWês), good, kindly, and 2.aveo, to be well.] The season of abundance, the autumn.
    I.
    Lit. (from the 22d of September to the 22d of December;

    acc. to the designation of the ancients, from the entering of the sun into Libra until the setting of the Pleiades, comprising 91 days,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 28):

    quae temporis quasi naturam notant, hiems, ver, aestas, autumnus,

    Cic. Part. Or. 11:

    Vites autumno fundi suadente videmus,

    Lucr. 1, 175:

    Inde autumnus adit,

    id. 5, 743:

    pomifer,

    Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:

    varius purpureo colore,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 11:

    sordidus calcatis uvis,

    Ov. M. 2, 29: letifer, sickly (on account of the diseases that prevail in autumn), Juv. 4, 56:

    sub autumno,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 315:

    autumno adulto,

    about the middle of autumn, Tac. A. 11, 31:

    vergente,

    drawing to a close, id. ib. 11, 4:

    flexus autumni,

    id. H. 5, 23 al. —In plur.:

    Frustra per autumnos nocentem Corporibus metuemus Austrum,

    Hor. C. 2, 14, 15; Ov. M. 1, 117; 3, 327.—
    * II.
    Meton., the produce of the autumn, the harvest:

    et multa fragrat testa senibus autumnis, i. e. vino vetere,

    Mart. 3, 58, 7.
    2.
    auctumnus (correctly aut-), a, um, adj. [1. auctumnus], autumnal ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose):

    imber,

    Cato, R. R. 58:

    autumno frigore,

    Ov. M. 3, 729 (Merk., autumni frigore):

    sidera,

    Manil. 2, 269:

    tempus,

    id. 2, 425:

    pruinae,

    Aus. Idyll. 8, 10;

    Cod. Th. 2, 8, 2: aequinoctium,

    Plin. 19, 6, 33, § 108:

    tempestas,

    Gell. 19, 7, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > auctumnus

  • 2 autumnum

    1.
    auctumnus (correctly aut-), i, m. ( autumnum, i, n., Varr.ap.Non.p.71, 20). [This word was anciently referred to augeo, as the season of increase, as by Paul. ex Fest. p. 23, 11 Müll.; so Curtius. But Corssen and others, in view of its correct form, autumnus, refer it to the Sanscr. av, to do good to, to satisfy one's self; cf. the Gr. enênês (i.e. enêWês), good, kindly, and 2.aveo, to be well.] The season of abundance, the autumn.
    I.
    Lit. (from the 22d of September to the 22d of December;

    acc. to the designation of the ancients, from the entering of the sun into Libra until the setting of the Pleiades, comprising 91 days,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 28):

    quae temporis quasi naturam notant, hiems, ver, aestas, autumnus,

    Cic. Part. Or. 11:

    Vites autumno fundi suadente videmus,

    Lucr. 1, 175:

    Inde autumnus adit,

    id. 5, 743:

    pomifer,

    Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:

    varius purpureo colore,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 11:

    sordidus calcatis uvis,

    Ov. M. 2, 29: letifer, sickly (on account of the diseases that prevail in autumn), Juv. 4, 56:

    sub autumno,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 315:

    autumno adulto,

    about the middle of autumn, Tac. A. 11, 31:

    vergente,

    drawing to a close, id. ib. 11, 4:

    flexus autumni,

    id. H. 5, 23 al. —In plur.:

    Frustra per autumnos nocentem Corporibus metuemus Austrum,

    Hor. C. 2, 14, 15; Ov. M. 1, 117; 3, 327.—
    * II.
    Meton., the produce of the autumn, the harvest:

    et multa fragrat testa senibus autumnis, i. e. vino vetere,

    Mart. 3, 58, 7.
    2.
    auctumnus (correctly aut-), a, um, adj. [1. auctumnus], autumnal ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose):

    imber,

    Cato, R. R. 58:

    autumno frigore,

    Ov. M. 3, 729 (Merk., autumni frigore):

    sidera,

    Manil. 2, 269:

    tempus,

    id. 2, 425:

    pruinae,

    Aus. Idyll. 8, 10;

    Cod. Th. 2, 8, 2: aequinoctium,

    Plin. 19, 6, 33, § 108:

    tempestas,

    Gell. 19, 7, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > autumnum

  • 3 autumnus

    1.
    auctumnus (correctly aut-), i, m. ( autumnum, i, n., Varr.ap.Non.p.71, 20). [This word was anciently referred to augeo, as the season of increase, as by Paul. ex Fest. p. 23, 11 Müll.; so Curtius. But Corssen and others, in view of its correct form, autumnus, refer it to the Sanscr. av, to do good to, to satisfy one's self; cf. the Gr. enênês (i.e. enêWês), good, kindly, and 2.aveo, to be well.] The season of abundance, the autumn.
    I.
    Lit. (from the 22d of September to the 22d of December;

    acc. to the designation of the ancients, from the entering of the sun into Libra until the setting of the Pleiades, comprising 91 days,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 28):

    quae temporis quasi naturam notant, hiems, ver, aestas, autumnus,

    Cic. Part. Or. 11:

    Vites autumno fundi suadente videmus,

    Lucr. 1, 175:

    Inde autumnus adit,

    id. 5, 743:

    pomifer,

    Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:

    varius purpureo colore,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 11:

    sordidus calcatis uvis,

    Ov. M. 2, 29: letifer, sickly (on account of the diseases that prevail in autumn), Juv. 4, 56:

    sub autumno,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 315:

    autumno adulto,

    about the middle of autumn, Tac. A. 11, 31:

    vergente,

    drawing to a close, id. ib. 11, 4:

    flexus autumni,

    id. H. 5, 23 al. —In plur.:

    Frustra per autumnos nocentem Corporibus metuemus Austrum,

    Hor. C. 2, 14, 15; Ov. M. 1, 117; 3, 327.—
    * II.
    Meton., the produce of the autumn, the harvest:

    et multa fragrat testa senibus autumnis, i. e. vino vetere,

    Mart. 3, 58, 7.
    2.
    auctumnus (correctly aut-), a, um, adj. [1. auctumnus], autumnal ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose):

    imber,

    Cato, R. R. 58:

    autumno frigore,

    Ov. M. 3, 729 (Merk., autumni frigore):

    sidera,

    Manil. 2, 269:

    tempus,

    id. 2, 425:

    pruinae,

    Aus. Idyll. 8, 10;

    Cod. Th. 2, 8, 2: aequinoctium,

    Plin. 19, 6, 33, § 108:

    tempestas,

    Gell. 19, 7, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > autumnus

  • 4 auctumnitas

    auctumnĭtas (correctly aut-), ātis, f. [id.] (only ante- and post-class.).
    I.
    The season of autumn, the autumn, harvest-time:

    Circum oleas autumnitate ablaqueato,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 8:

    primā autumnitate cum pluvius est,

    id. ib. 155, 1: autumnitas in anni tetrachordo mensem praeterierat, Varr. ap. Non. p. 71, 15:

    aestas atque autumnitas,

    Arn. 2, p. 96.—
    II.
    The produce of autumn, the harvest (cf. 1. auctumnus, II.): dapem autumnitatis uvidam, Varr. ap. Non. p. 71, 18:

    ex olivis atque vinetis plenam faciant autumnitatem fundi,

    Arn. 1, p. 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > auctumnitas

  • 5 autumnitas

    auctumnĭtas (correctly aut-), ātis, f. [id.] (only ante- and post-class.).
    I.
    The season of autumn, the autumn, harvest-time:

    Circum oleas autumnitate ablaqueato,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 8:

    primā autumnitate cum pluvius est,

    id. ib. 155, 1: autumnitas in anni tetrachordo mensem praeterierat, Varr. ap. Non. p. 71, 15:

    aestas atque autumnitas,

    Arn. 2, p. 96.—
    II.
    The produce of autumn, the harvest (cf. 1. auctumnus, II.): dapem autumnitatis uvidam, Varr. ap. Non. p. 71, 18:

    ex olivis atque vinetis plenam faciant autumnitatem fundi,

    Arn. 1, p. 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > autumnitas

  • 6 Chordus

    1.
    chordus ( cordus, v. the letter C), a, um, adj. [a very ancient word relating to husbandry, of unknown etym.], lateborn, or produced late in the season:

    dicuntur agni chordi, qui post tempus nascuntur,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 29; cf. Plin. 8, 47, 72, § 187; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 19; 2, 2, 5: faenum, the second crop of hay or after-math, Cato, R. R. 5 fin.; Col. 7, 3, 21; Plin. 18, 28, 67, § 262:

    olus,

    Col. 12, 13, 2: frumenta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 65, 10.
    2.
    Chordus, i, m., a Roman cognomen; esp.:

    H. Cremutius Chordus,

    an historian of the times of Augustus and Tiberius, Quint. 1, 4, 25; Tac. A. 4, 34; Suet. Aug. 35; id. Calig. 16; Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 1, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Chordus

  • 7 chordus

    1.
    chordus ( cordus, v. the letter C), a, um, adj. [a very ancient word relating to husbandry, of unknown etym.], lateborn, or produced late in the season:

    dicuntur agni chordi, qui post tempus nascuntur,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 29; cf. Plin. 8, 47, 72, § 187; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 19; 2, 2, 5: faenum, the second crop of hay or after-math, Cato, R. R. 5 fin.; Col. 7, 3, 21; Plin. 18, 28, 67, § 262:

    olus,

    Col. 12, 13, 2: frumenta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 65, 10.
    2.
    Chordus, i, m., a Roman cognomen; esp.:

    H. Cremutius Chordus,

    an historian of the times of Augustus and Tiberius, Quint. 1, 4, 25; Tac. A. 4, 34; Suet. Aug. 35; id. Calig. 16; Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 1, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > chordus

  • 8 rosa

    rŏsa, ae, f. [kindr. with rhodon], a rose.
    I.
    Lit., Varr R. R. 1, 35, 1; Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 14:

    Paestanae rosae,

    Mart. 4, 42, 10:

    cape rosas,

    id. 2, 59, 3;

    sacred to Venus,

    Aus. Idyll. 14; cf. id. ib. 6, 76 and 92;

    blooms latest of the spring flowers,

    Plin. 21, 11, 38, § 64.—Hence, sera, Hor. C. 1, 38, 3; cf.

    Cicero's reproach: cum rosam viderat, tum incipere ver arbitrabatur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27.—Used on festive and solemn occasions for wreaths, for strewing in the way or upon graves, at feasts, etc., Lucr. 2, 627; Hor. C. 1, 36, 15; 2, 11, 14; 3, 19, 22; 29, 3; Prop. 1, 17, 22; 3, 5 (4, 4), 22; 4 (5), 8, 40; Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 236; Sen. Hippol. 769; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 34; Tac. H. 2, 70 et saep.; cf. Becker, Gall. 3, p. 32 (2d edit.): plena rosarum Atria. Ov. M. 2, 113.— Prov.: inter vepres rosae nascuntur, Amm. 16, 7, 4. —
    B.
    Collect., for roses, wreaths of roses (only so in class. prose):

    sertis redimiri jubebis et rosā?

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 43:

    an tu me in violā putabas aut in rosā dicere?

    on, among roses, id. ib. 5, 26, 73:

    in rosā potare,

    id. Fin. 2, 20, 65:

    jacere,

    Sen. Ep. 36, 9:

    vivere,

    Mart. 8, 77, 2; cf.:

    multā in rosā,

    Hor. C. 1, 5, 1:

    pulvinus perlucidus rosā fartus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    As a word of endearment, in Plautus:

    mea rosa,

    my rose, my rosebud, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 74; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 50;

    or simply rosa,

    id. Men. 1, 3, 9:

    tu mihi rosa es,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 6.—
    B.
    Oil of roses, Cels. 8, 3; 4; 6, 18, 8. —
    C.
    The season or month of roses, Inscr. Grut. 753, 4; cf. rosales.—
    D.
    The rose-bush, rose-tree:

    nimium breves Flores amoenae ferre jube rosae,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 14:

    radix silvestris rosae,

    Plin. 8, 41, 63, § 152.— Plur.:

    flores rosarum,

    Lucr. 2, 627; cf. Hor. C. 3, 29, 3:

    terram ad rosarum et vineae satum vertere,

    Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 236.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rosa

  • 9 cordus

    corda, cordum ADJ
    late-born/produced out of/late in the season; second (crop of hay), aftermath

    Latin-English dictionary > cordus

  • 10 temporivus

    temporiva, temporivum ADJ
    early; early in the season

    Latin-English dictionary > temporivus

  • 11 immaturus

    immātūrus ( inm-), a, um, adj. [inmaturus], untimely, before the season, unripe, immature (class.).
    I.
    Lit., of plants and fruits:

    pira,

    Cels. 2, 30:

    frons,

    Quint. 12, 6, 2:

    amomis,

    Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 49.—
    II.
    Transf., of other things:

    vomica,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 14:

    infans immaturus est editus,

    Suet. Aug. 63:

    puellae,

    i. e. not yet marriageable, id. Tib. 61:

    virgo,

    Dig. 47, 10, 25:

    sponsa,

    ib. 24, 1, 32, § 27:

    mors,

    untimely, premature, Cic. Phil. 2, 46, 119; cf. id. Cat. 4, 2, 3; Quint. 10, 1, 89; Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 4:

    interitus C. Gracchi,

    Cic. Brut. 33, 125:

    obitus,

    Suet. Calig. 8:

    iter mortis,

    Prop. 3, 7, 2:

    funus,

    Quint. 6 praef. § 3; cf.:

    filius obiit,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 59:

    puella,

    early dead, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 17:

    ossa,

    Tib. 2, 6, 29; Quint. 11, 1, 32:

    consilium,

    Liv. 22, 38, 11; Suet. Aug. 8:

    abi hinc cum inmaturo amore ad sponsum,

    unseasonable, Liv. 1, 26, 4.— Adv.: immātūrē, untimely, immaturely, Col. 11, 2, 3; Vell. 2, 116; Sen. Suas. 1 fin.—Comp., App. M. 6, p. 180.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > immaturus

  • 12 inmaturus

    immātūrus ( inm-), a, um, adj. [inmaturus], untimely, before the season, unripe, immature (class.).
    I.
    Lit., of plants and fruits:

    pira,

    Cels. 2, 30:

    frons,

    Quint. 12, 6, 2:

    amomis,

    Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 49.—
    II.
    Transf., of other things:

    vomica,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 14:

    infans immaturus est editus,

    Suet. Aug. 63:

    puellae,

    i. e. not yet marriageable, id. Tib. 61:

    virgo,

    Dig. 47, 10, 25:

    sponsa,

    ib. 24, 1, 32, § 27:

    mors,

    untimely, premature, Cic. Phil. 2, 46, 119; cf. id. Cat. 4, 2, 3; Quint. 10, 1, 89; Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 4:

    interitus C. Gracchi,

    Cic. Brut. 33, 125:

    obitus,

    Suet. Calig. 8:

    iter mortis,

    Prop. 3, 7, 2:

    funus,

    Quint. 6 praef. § 3; cf.:

    filius obiit,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 59:

    puella,

    early dead, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 17:

    ossa,

    Tib. 2, 6, 29; Quint. 11, 1, 32:

    consilium,

    Liv. 22, 38, 11; Suet. Aug. 8:

    abi hinc cum inmaturo amore ad sponsum,

    unseasonable, Liv. 1, 26, 4.— Adv.: immātūrē, untimely, immaturely, Col. 11, 2, 3; Vell. 2, 116; Sen. Suas. 1 fin.—Comp., App. M. 6, p. 180.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inmaturus

  • 13 tempus

        tempus ōris, n    a portion of time, time, period, season, interval: tempus diei, daytime, T.: extremum diei: omni tempore anni: maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, Cs.: abiit illud tempus: tempus duorum mensum petere, L.: longo post tempore, interval, V.: tempus pacis an belli: matutina tempora, morning hours.—A time, point of time, occasion, opportunity, leisure: neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat, T.: nisi tempus et spatium datum sit: egeo tempore: eo tempore, quo, etc., L.: id temporis, at that time: alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi: edendi, H.: datum ad consultandum, L.: certis temporibus: superioribus temporibus.—Time, duration: tempus est... pars quaedam aeternitatis, etc.: Tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri, i. e. gradually, O.—The time, fit season, appointed time, right occasion, proper period, opportunity: tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam: addubitavit, an consurgendi iam triariis tempus esset, L.: moriendi: tempore igitur ipso se ostenderunt, cum, etc., at the nick of time: tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere, it is the right time: nunc corpora curare tempus est, L. Tempus abire tibist, H.: suo tempore, at a fitting time.—A time, position, state, condition, times, circumstances: in hoc tempore, under present circumstances: in tali tempore, L.: incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.: libri de temporibus meis: cedere tempori, to yield to circumstances: secundis Temporibus dubiisque, H.: haud sane temporum homo, Cu.—In the phrase, temporis causā, with regard to circumstances, under momentary influence, out of courtesy, insincerely: temporis causā nobis adsentiri: nec dico temporis causā.—A time, need, emergency, extremity: quid a me cuiusque tempus poscat: neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt: summo rei p. tempore: pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare, S.: O saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte, to the last extremity, H.: temporis gratiā, to meet the emergency, Cu.—In rhythm or metre, time, measure, quantity: qui (trochaeus) temporibus et intervallis est par iambo: Tempora certa modique, H.—Esp., in phrases with praepp.—Ad tempus, at the right time, in time, punctually: ad tempus redire: ad tempus venire, L.—For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment: quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus: dux ad tempus lectus, L.—Ante tempus, before the right time, prematurely, too soon: ante tempus mori: ante tempus domo digressus, S.—Ex tempore, instantaneously, off hand, on the spur of the moment, extempore: versūs fundere ex tempore.—According to circumstances: consilium ex tempore capere: haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues.—In tempore, at the right time, opportunely, in time: in ipso tempore eccum ipsum, in the nick of time, T.—In tempus, for a time, temporarily: scena in tempus structa, Ta.—Pro tempore, as the time permits, according to circumstances: consilium pro tempore capere, Cs.: te marmoreum pro tempore fecimus, V.
    * * *
    I II
    time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity

    Latin-English dictionary > tempus

  • 14 annus

    annus, i, m. [acc. to some, as Corssen, Beitr. 16, for am-nus, from 2. an- am-; or acc. to others, directly from 2. anus, a ring, and kindred to the form appearing, in enoautos, di-enos, tri-enos].
    I.
    Lit., a circuit, circular course, periodical return: tempus a brumā ad brumam, dum sol redit, vocatur annus;

    quod, ut parvi circuli anuli, sic magni dicebantur circites ani, unde annus,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 8 Müll.; cf.

    for the same idea: circum tribus actis annis,

    Lucr. 5, 883:

    anno, qui solstitiali circumagitur orbe,

    Liv. 1, 19; 6, 1:

    quae (stellae) volvunt magnos in magnis orbibus annos,

    Lucr. 5, 644; so Verg. A. 1, 234:

    multis solis redeuntibus annis,

    Lucr. 1, 311; so Verg. A. 8, 47; cf. also Voss ad Verg. G. 2, 402; and the Heb. = month, from = to renew; hence, a year (consisting among the Rom. orig. of ten months, ending with Dec. and beginning with Mart., but from the time of Numa of twelve):

    annos sexaginta natus,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 10:

    principio circum tribus actis impiger annis Floret equus,

    Lucr. 5, 881:

    tempora mutare annorum,

    the seasons, id. 2, 170:

    anni tempus, Varr, R. R. 1, 46: nemo est tam senex, qui se annum non putet posse vivere,

    Cic. Sen. 7, 24:

    centum et septem complevit annos,

    id. ib. 5, 13 et saep.:

    anni fugaces,

    Hor. C. 2, 14, 1:

    anni mobiles,

    id. A. P. 157:

    annus piger,

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 21:

    anni breves,

    id. C. 4, 13, 23:

    per exactos annos,

    id. ib. 3, 22, 6:

    initio anni,

    Liv. 2, 52:

    principio anni,

    id. 2, 48:

    anno ineunte,

    Suet. Calig. 42; id. Tib. 54:

    anno exeunte,

    Cic. Div. 1, 25:

    extremo anno,

    Liv. 2, 64:

    extremo anni,

    Tac. A. 6, 27:

    anno circumacto,

    Liv. 6, 1:

    vertente anno,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 11, 1:

    annus totus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 1:

    annus solidus,

    a full year, Liv. 1, 19.— Poet.:

    pleno anno,

    at the close of, Hor. C. 3, 18, 5; Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 30; id. Men. 2, 1, 9:

    nondum centum et decem anni sunt, cum lata est lex,

    Cic. Off. 2, 21, 75: lex anno post quam lata sit abrogata, id. Cornel. Fragm. ap. Orell. IV. 2, p. 448.—
    B.
    Adverb. phrases.
    1.
    Anno.
    a.
    A year ago, last year, perusi (for the most part anteclass.;

    not used by Cic.),

    Plaut. Am. prol. 91:

    quattuor minis ego emi istanc anno,

    id. Men. 1, 3, 22; id. Truc. 2, 4, 39: utrum anno an horno te abstuleris a viro, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 121, 8; so,

    ab anno priore,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 8, 10; and:

    ab anno praeterito,

    ib. ib. 9, 2.—
    b.
    A full or whole year, Liv. 3, 39 fin.:

    corpus ejus matronae anno luxerunt,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 10 fin. (in Livy, instead of it, annum; v. 2. infra).—
    c.
    In each year, yearly:

    uno boum jugo conseri anno quadragena jugera, difficilis tricena justum est,

    Plin. 18, 18, 48, § 173.—But in is freq. added when it is related how often a thing happened during the year, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 8:

    ter in anno,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 46:

    semel in anno,

    Vulg. Heb. 9, 7 (cf.:

    semel per annum,

    ib. Ex. 30, 10) al. (but without in' ter et quater anno, Hor. C. 1, 31, 14:

    bis anno,

    Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 184).—
    2.
    Annum, a year, during a whole year:

    matronae annum eum luxerunt,

    Liv. 2, 7.—
    3.
    Ad annum, for the coming year, a year hence:

    faciendum est ad annum,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92:

    quem ad annum tribunum plebis videbam fore,

    id. Att. 5, 2.—
    4.
    In annum.
    a.
    For a year: prorogatum in annum im [p. 127] perium est, Liv. 37, 2, 11: si quid Est ( gnaws) animum, differs curandi tempus in annum? Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 39:

    provisae frugis in annum Copia,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 109.—
    b.
    In the next year, the next year:

    quod stercoratione faciunt in annum segetes meliores,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12.—
    5.
    Per annos, year by year, yearly:

    arva per annos mutant, et superest ager,

    Tac. G. 26; so,

    per omnes annos,

    Vulg. Lev. 16, 34; ib. Luc. 2, 41.—
    6.
    Omnibus annis, all the years, always, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 21.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Poet., a part of a year, a season of the year:

    nunc frondent silvae, nunc formosissimus an-nus,

    now the forest is clothed with verdure, now the year is most beautiful, Verg. E. 3, 57; so,

    pomifer annus,

    Hor. C. 3, 23, 8:

    hibernus annus,

    id. Epod. 2, 29: Pisaeumque domus non aestuat annum, i. e. the summer (in which season of the year the Olympic games were celebrated at Pisa), Stat. S. 1, 3, 8.—
    B.
    The produce of the year ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose; cf.

    annona, I.),

    Luc. 9, 437:

    agricolae annum flevere,

    id. 3, 452; 3, 70; Stat. Th. 4, 710; Val. Fl. 5, 424:

    nec arare terram aut exspectare annum,

    Tac. G. 14, ubi v. Rup.; cf. Schwarz ad Plin. Pan. 29.—
    C.
    Time of life ( poet.):

    Dum vernat sanguis, dum rugis integer annus,

    while your years are free from wrinkles, Prop. 5, 5, 59:

    vitae longus et annus erit,

    the years of life, id. 3, 7, 38.—
    D.
    In polit. life, the age to which one must attain in order to be appointed to an office (cf. annalis, II.):

    quod hoc honore me adfecistis primā petitione, quod anno meo,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 2:

    subito reliquit annum suum seseque in annum proximum transtulit,

    id. Mil. 9, 24:

    qui anno suo petierint,

    id. ib. 9, 24; id. Att. 1, 1; id. Fam. 10, 25.—
    E.
    In astronomy: annus magnus or mundanus, the period of time in which the constellations return to the same place; acc. to Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 11, 15,000 years; v. Cic. N. D. 2, 20; Tac. Or. 16; and Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 102.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > annus

  • 15 diēs

        diēs gen. diēī or diē (rarely diei, disyl., T., or diī, V.), m sometimes in sing f.    [DIV-], a day, civil day: Quae tot res in unum conclusit diem, T.: eo die, Cs.: in posterum diem, Cs.: paucos dies ibi morati, Cs.: alter et tertius dies absumitur, Ta.— Fem. (in prose only of a fixed term): diebus XXX, a quā die materia caesa est, Cs.: posterā die, S.: suprema, H.: atra, V.: tarda, O. —In phrases: paucis ante diebus, a few days earlier, S.: paucis post diebus, S.: postridie eius diei, the next day, Cs.: post diem tertium eius diei, the next day but one, L.: diem ex die exspectabam, from day to day: diem de die prospectans, L.: in dies, every day, Cs., C.: in diem rapto vivit, L.: cui licet in diem dixisse Vixi, etc., H.—Abl. diē, in a day, in one day, V.; rarely diē (i. e. cottidie or in diem), daily, V.—In dates: ante diem XII Kal. Nov., the twenty - first of October: in ante diem V Kal. Dec., till November 28.— A set day, appointed time, term: hic nuptiis dictus est dies, T.: pecuniae, C., L.: iis certum diem conveniendi dicit, Cs.: die certo, S.: negotio proxumum diem constituit, S.: conloquio decretus, O.: ad diem praestitutum venire, L.: die tuo exspectabam, etc., your fever day: supremus vitae: obire diem supremum, die, N. — Fem. (only sing.): deportandi dies praestituta: certa eius rei constituta, Cs.: stata, L.: ubi ea dies venit, Cs.: praeteritā die, quā, etc., Cs.: esse in lege, quam ad diem, proscriptiones fiant. — In the phrase, dicere diem, with dat, to impeach, lay an accusation against: diem mihi, credo, dixerat: Domitium Silano diem dixisse scimus.— A dying-day, time to die, destined time (poet.): Stat sua cuique dies, V.: Hic dolor ante diem Pandiona misit ad umbras, prematurely, O. — A natural day, day (opp. night): cum horā diei decimā venire: quantum scribam die (opp. noctibus), in the daytime: die et nocte concoqui, in a single day and night: multo denique die, late in the day, Cs.: in diem (somnum) extrahere, Ta.: exercere diem, work by daylight, V.: currūs rogat In diem, for a day, O.: diem noctemque procul navem tenuit, a day and a night, N.: Saturnalia diem ac noctem clamata, all day and all night, L.: diem noctemque, uninterruptedly, Cs.: Dies noctīsque me ames, T.: dies noctīsque iter faciens, N.: noctīs ac dies: et noctīs et dies.— With iter, of distances, a day's march, day's journey: huius silvae latitudo novem dierum iter expedito patet, forced marches, Cs.: quinque dierum iter aberant, L. — Daybreak, day: cum die, O.: ante diem, H. — An anniversary: quo die ad Aliam pugnatum, a clade Aliensem appellarunt, L.: diem meum scis esse III Non. Ian., birthday. —Meton., a day's work, event, day: is dies honestissimus nobis fuerat in senatu: dare illius diei poenas: ille dies Etruscorum fregit opes, Cs.: imponite quinquaginta annis magnum diem, Ta. — A time, space of time, period, interval: diem se ad deliberandum sumpturum, Cs.: diem tempusque forsitan ipsum leniturum iras, L.: ut sexenni die pecuniae solvantur, Cs.: in longiorem diem conlaturus, a later day, Cs.: perexigua, a brief interval: nulla, O.: (indutiarum) dies, the term, L.: messis, season, V.: Optuma aevi, period (i. e. youth), V.: Sole dies referente siccos, season, H.: diem adimere aegritudinem hominibus, T.: diem festum Dianae per triduum agi, a festival, L.: malum in diem abiit, to a future time, T.: nos in diem vivimus, for the moment.—Light of day, daylight (poet.): Inmissus quo dies terreat umbras, O.: volumina fumi Infecere diem, O.: oriens occiduusque dies, the East and the West, i. e. the world, O. — Personified, the god of day, O.— Fem.: Venus primo Caelo et Die nata.
    * * *
    day; daylight; festival; time; lifetime, age

    Latin-English dictionary > diēs

  • 16 aestas

    aestas, ātis, f. [akin to aithô = to burn, Varr. L. L. 6, § 9; cf.: aestus, aether, aethra; Sanscr. indh = to kindle, iddhas = kindled; O. H. Germ. eiten = to heat; Germ. Hitze = heat], in an extended sense, the summer season, as one half of the year, from March twenty-second to September twenty-second (the other half was hiems, the winter season); cf. Dig. 43, 19:

    aestas et hiems, nox et dies,

    Vulg. Gen. 8, 22: in a restricted sense, the summer, the three months from the entrance of the sun into Cancer to the autumnal equinox (the entrance into Libra):

    Arabes campos et montes hieme et aestate peragrantes,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42:

    (formica) parat in aestate cibum sibi,

    Vulg. Prov. 6, 8:

    aestate ineunte,

    at the beginning of summer, Cic. Att. 4, 2:

    nova,

    Verg. A. 1, 430:

    media,

    midsummer, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:

    jam adulta,

    Tac. A. 2, 23; so Aur. Vict. Caes. 32, 3 Arntz.:

    summa,

    the height of summer, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31:

    exacta,

    Sall. J. 65:

    finita,

    Vulg. Jer. 8, 20: cum affecta jam prope aestate uvas a sole mitescere tempus est, Cic. Oecon. ap. Non. 161, 2.—

    With anni,

    summer-time, Gell. 2, 21:

    aestate anni flagrantissima,

    id. 19, 5.—Since war among the ancients was carried on only in summer, aestas is sometimes (like theros in Gr.) used by the histt. for,
    II.
    A year, Vell. 2, 47; 82:

    quae duabus aestatibus gesta,

    Tac. A. 6, 39;

    so. te jam septuma portat omnibus errantem terris aestas,

    Verg. A. 1, 756.—
    B.
    Summer air:

    per aestatem liquidam,

    Verg. G. 4, 59; id. A. 6, 707.—
    C.
    Summer heat:

    ignea,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 3.—
    * D.
    Freckles as caused by heat:

    aestates,

    Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 185, where Jan. reads testas.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aestas

  • 17 hōra

        hōra ae, f, ὥρα, an hour (one twelfth of the day between sunrise and sunset): Dum haec dicit, abiit hora, T.: horam amplius moliebantur: horam durare, H.: in horā saepe ducentos versūs dictabat, H.: horas trīs dicere: quattuor horarum spatium, Cs.: hora quota est? what o'clock? H.: nuntiare quot horas, the time of day, Iu.: hora secunda postridie: post horam primam noctis: clavum mutare in horas, every hour, H.: in diem et horam, i. e. continually, H.—Prov.: in horam vivere, from hand to mouth.—Plur., a horologe, dial, clock: moveri videmus horas: mittere ad horas, send to ask the time.—A time, time of year, season: quamcumque deus tibi fortunaverit horam, H.: recte vivendi, H.: crastina, V.: verni temporis, H.: Caniculae, i. e. midsummer, H.: Quae rapit hora diem, i. e. time, H.—Person., the Hours, attendants of the sun: positae spatiis aequalibus, O.: Nox Horis acta, V.
    * * *
    hour; time; season

    Latin-English dictionary > hōra

  • 18 tempestivos

    tempestīvus ( - vos), a, um, adj. [tempestas, I.], of or belonging to the right time, done or happening at the proper time, timely, seasonable, opportune, fitting, appropriate, suitable (class.; syn. opportunus).
    I.
    In gen.:

    venti,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 53, 131:

    imbres,

    Just. 44, 1, 4:

    nondum tempestivo ad navigandum mari, Siciliam adiit,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34:

    aggressus tempestivis temporibus,

    Liv. 45, 19, 10; cf.:

    veniet narratibus hora Tempestiva meis,

    Ov. M. 5, 500; Plin. 11, 17, 17, § 53:

    et tempestivum pueris concedere ludum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 142:

    oratio,

    Liv. 5, 12, 12:

    caesura arborum,

    Plin. 16, 43, 84, § 230:

    vindemia,

    Col. 11, 2, 67:

    sarritio,

    id. 11, 2, 9; 7, 3, 4:

    multa mihi ipsi ad mortem tempestiva fuerunt,

    fitting occasions, Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 109:

    num parum tempestivos interveni?

    Tac. Or. 14:

    oscula maestis tempestiva genis posuit,

    Stat. Th. 2, 355.— Neutr. absol.:

    si tempestivom erit,

    Col. 1, 8 fin.; Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 188.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Timely, seasonable, ripe (syn. maturus):

    maturitas,

    Cic. Sen. 2, 5:

    ubi ocymum tempestivom erit, dato primum,

    Cato, R. R. 54, 3; so,

    fructus,

    Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14; Col. 3, 21, 10:

    pullorum examina,

    Lucr. 5, 1363:

    pinus,

    Verg. G. 1, 256.— Comp.:

    cassita in sementes forte concesserat tempestiviores,

    Gell. 2, 29, 5. —
    2.
    Transf., of persons, ripe, mature ( poet. and in postAug. prose):

    tempestiva viro,

    Hor. C. 1, 23, 12 (for which:

    filia Jam matura viro,

    Verg. A. 7, 53; and:

    matura virgo,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 22); so,

    Rhode,

    id. ib. 3, 19, 27:

    virgo, Fest. s. v. Romam, p. 269 Müll.: tempestivos erat caelo Cythereïus heros,

    Ov. M. 14, 584. —
    B.
    Pregn., like our timely, betimes, for that which takes place early, in good time, in good season, early; so in the elder Pliny, of early risers:

    refrigeratum sub dio dari tempestivis antecedente vomitione,

    Plin. 29, 4, 25, § 80:

    sani atque tempestivi,

    id. 7, 53, 54, § 181.—Esp., of early banquets, beginning while it is yet day:

    convivia,

    Cic. Arch. 6, 13; so,

    convivia (convivium),

    id. Sen. 14, 46; id. Att. 9, 1, 3; 9, 13, 6; id. Mur. 6, 13:

    gladiatorum convivium,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 61:

    solemni et tempestivo adhibetur convivio,

    Curt. 8, 1, 22; Sen. Ira, 2, 28, 6; Tac. H. 2, 68; Suet. Calig. 45 fin.; cf.: tempestivis epulis delinitus, ubi vino incaluit, etc., Tac. A. 11, 37.— Sup. seems not to occur.—Hence, adv.: tempestīvē, at the right time, in proper season, seasonably, opportunely; fitly, appropriately (class.):

    arare,

    Cato, R. R. 61, 1; Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156; Col. 2, 8, 4; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 81; Just. 34, 1; Suet. Vesp. 23. — Comp., Hor. C. 4, 1, 9.— Sup seems not to occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tempestivos

  • 19 tempestivus

    tempestīvus ( - vos), a, um, adj. [tempestas, I.], of or belonging to the right time, done or happening at the proper time, timely, seasonable, opportune, fitting, appropriate, suitable (class.; syn. opportunus).
    I.
    In gen.:

    venti,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 53, 131:

    imbres,

    Just. 44, 1, 4:

    nondum tempestivo ad navigandum mari, Siciliam adiit,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34:

    aggressus tempestivis temporibus,

    Liv. 45, 19, 10; cf.:

    veniet narratibus hora Tempestiva meis,

    Ov. M. 5, 500; Plin. 11, 17, 17, § 53:

    et tempestivum pueris concedere ludum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 142:

    oratio,

    Liv. 5, 12, 12:

    caesura arborum,

    Plin. 16, 43, 84, § 230:

    vindemia,

    Col. 11, 2, 67:

    sarritio,

    id. 11, 2, 9; 7, 3, 4:

    multa mihi ipsi ad mortem tempestiva fuerunt,

    fitting occasions, Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 109:

    num parum tempestivos interveni?

    Tac. Or. 14:

    oscula maestis tempestiva genis posuit,

    Stat. Th. 2, 355.— Neutr. absol.:

    si tempestivom erit,

    Col. 1, 8 fin.; Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 188.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Timely, seasonable, ripe (syn. maturus):

    maturitas,

    Cic. Sen. 2, 5:

    ubi ocymum tempestivom erit, dato primum,

    Cato, R. R. 54, 3; so,

    fructus,

    Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14; Col. 3, 21, 10:

    pullorum examina,

    Lucr. 5, 1363:

    pinus,

    Verg. G. 1, 256.— Comp.:

    cassita in sementes forte concesserat tempestiviores,

    Gell. 2, 29, 5. —
    2.
    Transf., of persons, ripe, mature ( poet. and in postAug. prose):

    tempestiva viro,

    Hor. C. 1, 23, 12 (for which:

    filia Jam matura viro,

    Verg. A. 7, 53; and:

    matura virgo,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 22); so,

    Rhode,

    id. ib. 3, 19, 27:

    virgo, Fest. s. v. Romam, p. 269 Müll.: tempestivos erat caelo Cythereïus heros,

    Ov. M. 14, 584. —
    B.
    Pregn., like our timely, betimes, for that which takes place early, in good time, in good season, early; so in the elder Pliny, of early risers:

    refrigeratum sub dio dari tempestivis antecedente vomitione,

    Plin. 29, 4, 25, § 80:

    sani atque tempestivi,

    id. 7, 53, 54, § 181.—Esp., of early banquets, beginning while it is yet day:

    convivia,

    Cic. Arch. 6, 13; so,

    convivia (convivium),

    id. Sen. 14, 46; id. Att. 9, 1, 3; 9, 13, 6; id. Mur. 6, 13:

    gladiatorum convivium,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 61:

    solemni et tempestivo adhibetur convivio,

    Curt. 8, 1, 22; Sen. Ira, 2, 28, 6; Tac. H. 2, 68; Suet. Calig. 45 fin.; cf.: tempestivis epulis delinitus, ubi vino incaluit, etc., Tac. A. 11, 37.— Sup. seems not to occur.—Hence, adv.: tempestīvē, at the right time, in proper season, seasonably, opportunely; fitly, appropriately (class.):

    arare,

    Cato, R. R. 61, 1; Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156; Col. 2, 8, 4; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 81; Just. 34, 1; Suet. Vesp. 23. — Comp., Hor. C. 4, 1, 9.— Sup seems not to occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tempestivus

  • 20 gravis

        gravis e, adj. with comp. gravior, and sup. gravissimus    [2 GAR-], heavy, weighty, ponderous, burdensome, loaded, laden, burdened: gravi onere armorum oppressi, Cs.: corpus: Ipse gravis graviter Concidit, V.: bullae aureae: navigia, Cs.: agmen, L.: gravius dorso subiit onus, H.: robur aratri, V.: tellus, V.: naves spoliis graves, L.: aere dextra, V.: imbre nubes, L.—After the as was reduced in weight: aes grave, heavy money, money of the old standard (a full pound in each as), L. — With young, pregnant: sacerdos Marte, V.: uterus, O.—Of sound, deep, grave, low, bass: sonus, H.: gravissimus sonus: sonus auditur gravior, V.: fragor, O.—Of smell or flavor, strong, unpleasant, offensive: hircus in alis, rank, H.: ellebori, V.: odor caeni, V.: sentina, Iu.— Burdening, oppressive, serious, gross, indigestible, unwholesome, noxious, severe, sick: cibus: cantantibus umbra, V.: anni tempore gravissimo, season: autumnus in Apuliā, Cs.: virus, H.: tempus, weather, L.: graviore tempore anni acto, season, L.: morbo gravis, sick, V.: aetate et viribus gravior, L.: vino, O.: spiritus gemitu, difficult, V.: oculi, heavy, V.—Fig., hard to bear, heavy, burdensome, oppressive, troublesome, grievous, painful, hard, harsh, severe, disagreeable, unpleasant: paupertas, T.: labores: gravissima hiemps, Cs.: volnus: numquam tibi senectutem gravem esse: Appia (via) tardis, H.: miserior graviorque fortuna, Cs.: Principum amicitiae, oppressive, H.: si tibi grave non erit, a trouble: in Caesarem contiones, hostile, Cs.: verbum gravius: ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret, Cs.: gravius est verberari quam necari, S.: edictum, L.: graviora (pericula), more serious, V.: quo inprovisus gravior accederet, more formidable, S.: adversarius imperi.—As subst n.: O passi graviora, greater hardships, V.—Of things, strong, weighty, important, grave, influential: inperium gravius, T.: quae mihi ad spem obtinendae veritatis gravissima sunt: gravissima caerimonia, most solemn, Cs.: nihil sibi gravius esse faciendum, quam ut, etc.: exemplum, H.: gravissima civitas.—Of character, of weight, of authority, eminent, venerable, great: animus natu gravior, T.: auctoritate graviores: omnes gravioris aetatis, more settled, Cs.: homo, sober: gravis Entellum dictis castigat (i. e. graviter), V.
    * * *
    grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um ADJ
    heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome

    Latin-English dictionary > gravis

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